Cholinga ndi njira ya m'mimba ultrasound

Cholinga ndi njira ya m'mimba ultrasound

Kufufuza kwa akupanga ndikuwona chiwonetsero cha akupanga yoweyula ndi thupi la munthu, ndikuwunikira thupi ndi ofooka akupanga yoweyula, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a minofu amakonzedwa mowonekera, ndipo chithunzicho chimatha kuwonetsa m'njira zina mawonekedwe amtundu uliwonse wamtundu wina. wa thupi la munthu.M'mimba ultrasonography ndi oyenera matenda a ululu chiwindi, ndulu, ya ndulu, ndulu, kapamba, impso, adrenal gland, chikhodzodzo, prostate ndi ziwalo zina.Akupanga kufufuza njira yosavuta, mkulu matenda olondola, palibe vuto kwa wodwalayo.Ultrasound imawola mwachangu mumlengalenga ndipo siyoyenera kuyang'ana ziwalo za dzenje.

Kufufuza kumeneku kungayang'anenso kukula ndi kusintha kwa mawonekedwe a chiwindi, ndulu, ndulu, kapamba, impso, adrenal gland, chikhodzodzo, prostate ndi ziwalo zina;Kaya ali pamalo abwino;Kaya pali malo okhala mu viscera;Zosungiramo malo ndi zazikulu kapena zamadzimadzi, monga ma cysts, hematoma ndi abscesses, ndi zina zotero, ndipo pamlingo wina, zimatha kuzindikira ngati zosungirako ndi zoipa kapena zoipa, kaya akuponderezedwa ndi anthu ozungulira kapena ziwalo;Komabe akhoza nsomba m`mimba patsekeke, m`chiuno kutupa mwanabele;Kutsika kwa ndulu kumatha kuwonedwa kuti muweruze ntchito ya ndulu;Ikhozanso kuweruza molondola ngati pali ascites, ngakhale pang'ono chabe ya ascites ingathenso kuyezedwa.

1. Konzekerani kuyendera

(1) Kuyeza kwa ultrasound m'mimba, makamaka ndulu ndi kapamba, kuyenera kukhala pamimba yopanda kanthu.Nthawi zambiri amapewa kudya zakudya zamafuta ambiri kwa maola 24 asanayezedwe, komanso kukhala m'mimba yopanda kanthu kwa maola 8 patsiku la mayeso.Ngati m'mimba barium fluoroscopy zachitika kale, kufufuza ayenera kuchitidwa patatha masiku 3 kuchotsa barium.

(2) Kwa amayi apakati omwe akuganiziridwa kuti alibe malo kapena placenta previa, kufufuza kwa ultrasound kuyeneranso kudzaza chikhodzodzo mozama.

(3) Mimba yoyambirira (miyezi yosakwana 3), kufufuza kwa mluza ndi mwana wosabadwayo ndi zowonjezera zake ziyeneranso kudzaza chikhodzodzo.

(4) Yang'anani chikhodzodzo, ureter, uterine appendages, prostate, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimafunika kudzazidwa pang'ono kwa chikhodzodzo kuti muwone ngati chikhodzodzo sichili bwino.Imwani madzi 1000 ~ 1500ml maola awiri musanayambe kuyezetsa, ndipo musakodze mpaka chikhodzodzo chadzaza ndipo chikhodzodzo chatuluka.Ngati cholangiography yachitika kale, ultrasound iyenera kuchitika patatha masiku awiri.

2. Onani njira

(1) malo (1) malo ogona, mutuwo ndi kupuma modekha, manja kumbali zonse za mutu, kotero kuti nthiti ziwonjezeke, zosavuta kufufuza, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chiwindi, ndulu, kapamba, ndulu, impso ziwiri ndi m'mimba. chachikulu mitsempha kudzera m`mimba khoma la zofunika udindo wa ultrasound kufufuza;Onaninso ngati pali ascites, makamaka malo ochepa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri;(2) mbali ya kumanzere, 30 ° ~ 90 ° kumanzere kwa supine udindo, kukweza pa dzanja lake lamanja kwa pilo, zosavuta kufufuza chiwindi, ndulu, impso kumanja ndi lamanja adrenal gland, dongosolo chiwindi chitseko monga zipata mtsempha. ndi nthambi zake, ndi extrahepatic ya ndulu ngalande, cheke zambiri amafuna zakuya nkhani pa nthawi yomweyo, m`mimba kupuma pambuyo pokoka mpweya ndi jambulani;③ Decubitus kumanja, 60 ° mpaka 90 ° kumanja decubitus.Ndi yabwino kuwunika ndulu, kumanzere impso ndi kumanzere adrenal gland, caudal dera kapamba ndi kusonyeza ndulu ndi impso mitsempha ndi mitsempha.(4) theka recumbent udindo, atakhala udindo: mayeso manja kumbuyo pa bedi kapena ena kuthandiza msana, atakhala pa kama, kuti khoma m'mimba kukhala lotayirira, ndiyeno jambulani, zosavuta kuona kunenepa kwambiri, madzimadzi m'mimba. , chiwindi ndi ndulu malo pamwamba ndi kumtunda pamimba chifukwa cha mpweya mpweya kwambiri m`matumbo, kapamba amasonyeza zosamveka;(5) sachedwa udindo, ndi udindo fufuzani apakati impso;(6) bondo ndi chifuwa decubitus udindo, zosavuta kuona distal ndulu ngalande ndi miyala khosi ndulu ndi chikhodzodzo miyala kuyenda.

(2) Kuyeza kwa ultrasound m'mimba kuyenera kukhala kokhazikika, kokwanira komanso kokhazikika, ndikuchitidwa mwadongosolo malinga ndi njira zina.